This year there have been a number of news articles in the press about the decline of the honeybee. American beekeepers as well as beekeepers from around the world have experienced significant declines in their bee numbers. I thought it was interesting how the recently reported percentage of bee loss over the last winter in Canada was 28.6%. Some Canadian territories reported higher loss percentages, the overall percent from Canada was 28.6%. This number seemed quite low so I got Davey's opinion. He believes that the number is definitely lower than reality, also noting that the man in charge of these numbers in Canada is employed by one of the giant pesticide companies that many believe is the cause of bee loss. Other recent reports have also been talking of the 90% butterfly decline in Eastern Canada. This is clearly a shocking decline that Davey believes is caused by similar factors to bee decline. When thousands and thousands of acres are being converted to corn fields all the time, pollinating insects have less and less sources of food. At the same time, they are being increasingly bombarded with more and more chemicals which may help crops, but harm everything else in the process. Just in the United States alone, 40% of all corn grown goes to making ethanol, a substance proven to cut down on a car's gas mileage! It is only a matter of time before we realize we cannot keep doing this for the sake of the pollinators, and in extension, all life on earth.
Drones are often overlooked
in the bee world because they really don’t do anything other than mate. And
when they mate, they die. Doesn’t sound like the greatest but I guess some bees
have to do it. Drones are different from worker bees in a couple ways. Drone
cells are larger than worker bee cells and it takes 24 days for a drone to be
born. They do not forage for food and early in life are fed by worker bees.
They have no stinger so they can’t really defend themselves. They can be
distinguished from queen and worker bees because of their large eyes. Having
large eyes helps a drone to spot a queen bee on her “maiden flight.” As mating
is the drone’s sole purpose, these large eyes are very important. During a
mating flight, drones can actually mate seven to ten times, but they die
quickly afterwards. This is because a drone’s endophallus
is removed which rips open his abdomen. Drones that happen to survive the
mating flight are ejected from their nests, as they have served their sole
purpose by mating. Some hives will also kick
drones from the hive when the weather starts to get cold, causing many drones
to become prey for larger animals.
Wax
moth larvae are very destructive and can quickly destroy stored beeswax combs.
They tunnel and chew through combs leaving behind significant damage to a hive.
Combs containing bee larvae and pollen are their favorite. Female moths usually
lay eggs in clusters on comb or in small cracks in a hive. There are two kinds
of wax moths – lesser and greater. Lesser wax moths are usually solitary where
greater wax moths are usually found in groups. Both types of wax moth larvae
feed on combs, pollen and litter found on the hive floor. Unfortunately, there are no chemicals approved to kill these wax
worms while in your hive. The only sure way to keep this from becoming a
problem in your hive is to keep your bees strong and healthy so they can manage
them successfully on their own.
Many people think about honey comb when they think about beekeeping and honey. Honey comb is a unique result of honey bees' hard work. Beeswax is produced from glands on the underside of the abdomens of worker bees when they are between 12 and 15 days old. (Google a picture of a bee making beeswax- it is really fascinating) Bees that tend to the hive then take the beeswax and form it with their mouths into the honeycomb. They can shape it however they want after chewing it. Honey comb cells are 6 sized cells and are built a precise distance apart depending on what they are used for. Some cells are for storing honey and pollen while other cells are used to raise young bees. Combs are built a precise distance apart depending on whether they are meant to contain food or young bees. Drone cells are larger than worker bee cells.The place in the hive where the queen bee lays eggs is called the brood comb.
Royal jelly
is a secretion from the glands in the head of worker
honey bees that is used to feed all larvae and queens.
It is high in protein which aids in the development of larvae. Larvae which
will become worker bees are only fed royal jelly during the first two days,
while future queens are given royal jelly throughout their entire development. The
royal jelly is what allows the queen bee to become fertile and able to lay
eggs. Royal jelly is another special substance produced by honey bees that is
used in “non-western” medicine. Many people believe that it has anti-aging properties,
which is why it appears in skin products. Royal jelly is also available in
capsule form for people to ingest.

